First-generation students
Students who do not have parents or carers who have attended university themselves sometimes find it useful to have additional information and help when making their decisions and applying to higher education.
Students who do not have parents or carers who have attended university themselves sometimes find it useful to have additional information and help when making their decisions and applying to higher education.
If neither of a student’s parents or carers attended university or completed a degree, they are usually considered to be ‘first-generation’.
There are lots of students in higher education whose parents did not have experience of university themselves – in fact, research has shown that almost two thirds of graduates are first generation students.
A note on language
The phrase 'first in family’ is sometimes used interchangeably with the term ‘first-generation’, but at FirstGens we prefer to use ‘first-generation’. Some people wonder if ‘first-in-family’ means they are not included if they have older siblings at university even though they may have faced the same challenges or barriers. However, if your siblings or other relatives have attended or graduated from university, you can still be considered a first-generation student.
These activities and support are often outlined in universities’ widening access and participation plans. These are commitments to support students from under-represented and lower socio-economic backgrounds to access and succeed in higher education – some universities specifically mention first generation students in these plans. You can find these plans on the university’s website.
They have different names depending on where in the UK the university is located – they are also listed on the relevant funding council’s website:
Note: Universities may have slightly different definitions of ‘first-generation’ and the type of support they offer may vary – not all will offer additional support. It’s important to do your research and check what you might be eligible for before making your application.
Becoming a first-generation student is an exciting journey and an incredible accomplishment, but you might also have additional considerations you need support with.
For example, as you are navigating a new environment you may not be able to draw on the lived experience, insights and guidance of your parents and carers.
Some first-generation students told us they would have liked more information about:
Subject Spotlights can also help you prepare and make decisions through taster lectures, interactivities, and content to help with your application.
Starting a new journey without a map can feel challenging at times, but you’re not alone, because there are many funding schemes, mentorships, events and other opportunities tailored to assist first-generation students throughout their application and study journey.
In the UCAS application, you will be asked about your parental education (in the diversity and inclusion section). This is an optional question but it can make universities aware that you are a first-generation student and connect you with any additional information or support they may offer.
Sometimes students are worried that sharing information on their UCAS application will negatively affect their chances of receiving an offer. We’d like to reassure you this is not the case – universities use this information to support you in your application and your studies. Sharing that you are a first-generation student will help universities connect you to any support they offer.
Other tips for completing your UCAS application
UCAS Discovery events are a great way to start thinking about your options - the UCAS staff available will be happy to answer your questions, and there are university and apprenticeship stands to help you decide on your next steps. Find a UCAS Discovery event near you.
Open days are great for exploring university campuses and deciding if it is the right choice for you. There is always lots to see and do, so plan your day carefully – read UCAS’ guide to open days.
FirstGens is a royal award-winning organisation that supports students heading to university, who don’t have familial guidance. Every year, FirstGens delivers the Navigating University Programme, an immersive programme comprised of online webinars, in-person events, online videos, mentoring and practical guides. Bringing together students from across the UK, to journey together.
The programme helps students navigate their first year of university with confidence, by sharing the advice and experiences of other first-generation students and graduates. Helping students overcome any unexpected hurdles, hit the ground running, connect with opportunities, and succeed in academia.